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Baby & Infant CPR — Step-by-Step Resuscitation Guide

Infant CPR steps based on Resuscitation Council UK guidance. Educational reference only — always take an accredited first aid course.

📅 Last reviewed: March 2026
5 min read
🔬 Source: Resuscitation Council UK · British Red Cross
Kofi — Baby Safety Lab
Kofi
Pharmacy-Trained Health Educator
MSc Pharmaceutical Science — RGU
BPharm — Bachelor of Pharmacy
NHS & WHO guideline-trained

Reading about CPR is not the same as being able to do it. This guide gives you the knowledge — but please book a baby first aid course today. What you practise on a mannequin becomes instinct. What you only read becomes panic.

Before You Read This

If your baby is unresponsive right now — call 999 immediately. Put the call on speaker. The 999 operator will guide you through CPR in real time. Do not leave the baby to find this guide. Call first.

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Call 999 First — Always
In any emergency where a baby is unresponsive or not breathing normally, call 999 before starting CPR if you are alone. If someone else is present, send them to call while you begin.

Infant CPR — Step by Step

Check for response: Tap the baby's foot. Call their name. No response — shout for help and call 999.

Open the airway: Tilt the head back very slightly — neutral position. Lift the chin.

Check for breathing: Look, listen, feel — no more than 10 seconds. Occasional gasps are not normal breathing.

Give 5 rescue breaths: Cover both the baby's mouth and nose. Give 5 gentle puffs — only enough to see the chest rise.

30 compressions: Two fingers in the centre of the chest, just below the nipple line. Press down one-third of chest depth. 100–120 per minute. Then 2 rescue breaths. Continue 30:2 until help arrives.

Recovery Position

If your baby is breathing but unconscious, place on their side. Cradle in your arms with head tilted slightly back. Monitor breathing continuously until the ambulance arrives.

After the Emergency

Any baby who has required CPR must be assessed in hospital. Book a baby first aid course: redcross.org.uk · sja.org.uk

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CPR Summary — Infant
  • Call 999 first
  • Open airway — neutral head position
  • Check breathing — 10 seconds maximum
  • 5 rescue breaths — gentle, cover mouth and nose
  • 30 chest compressions — two fingers, centre of chest
  • 2 rescue breaths — continue 30:2 until help arrives

Sources

Resuscitation Council UK Paediatric BLS · St John Ambulance · NHS CPR guidance · Reviewed April 2026.

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For Educational Purposes Only
Baby Safety Lab Ltd (Company No. 884811, registered in Scotland). Always consult your GP, health visitor, or NHS 111. In an emergency call 999.